AI stands for artificial intelligence which is the combination of computer science and databases to solve a simple or a complex problem that once required human input. It is run by algorithms, robots, and computers that use real-time data. The AI algorithms utilize various input data and create desired expert output data.

AI can copy human's abilities and make real-time decisions and it is programmed to think, work and reply just like a human. AI includes four main concepts of the reactive machine, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-aware.
How does AI work?
It combines huge data sets using processing algorithms and it can control the algorithms by knowing about the behavior patterns in the dataset. Let's divide its working into a few steps:
Step 1-Input
The engineer collects the data required for AI to perform. The data could be anything from texts, images, or audio. The data should be readable by the algorithms.

Step 2- Processing
In this step, AI takes up the data and decides what is to be done further. While performing the step it interprets the pre-programmed data and matches it with the behavior patterns in real-time data.
Step 3- Data output
After processing, AI predicts the output and decides whether the prediction is a success or a failure.
Step 4 - Adjustment
If the output data is a failure then AI can learn from its own mistake and then it uses another approach to provide the correct data.

Step 5- Assessments
This is the last step wherein the technical analysis of the data takes place it and makes the required predictions.
Benefits of AI-
1. Reduces human error
2. Helps in data analysis and research
3. Makes smart decisions
4. Reduces time consumption
Applications of AI-
1.Healthcare-AI can be used for the early detection of diseases such as cancer, and heart diseases and can suggest for treatment. For example, at the University of Tokyo, AI diagnosed leukemia in a woman in just 10 minutes. It can also help in drug creation and research. During the Ebola outbreak, AI was the savior and it discovered the bat as the carriers of the virus.

2. E-commerce-Virtual assistance to understand customer queries and support them. Well-known virtual assistants are Alexa and Siri. Due to the introduction of AI in the world of e-commerce, there is a drastic increase in competition between companies.

3. Finance- AI helps in making more informed risks and capital allocations. It also speeds up services such as bank services. Almost every bank has AI for supporting the customer's inquiry.
4. Education- With the help of AI tools, educators can create more useful lessons and provide better teaching-learning experiences. One of the most famous tools is Chat GPT.
The astronomical, gaming, entertainment, agriculture and many more industries use AI for better results.
Here are some AI tools-
1.ChatGPT-
ChatGPT was developed by OpenAI. OpenAI is the most famous company that creates AI tools for students. Their tools can be used to offer a range of uses in education. The features of OpenAI are that it supports almost seven thousand languages, continuously evolves feedback, can assist with writing and learning skills, and provides personalized feedback for assignments.

It is an AI tool that can answer any of your questions, write essays and codes. ChatGPT could provide you with answers as well as ideas for anything such as birthday celebration ideas for a 5-year-old or what are the features of a product.
2. Legal Robot-
It is a tool designed to translate complex 'legalese' into simple language that can be understood by anyone. It helps people to learn about legal documents and contracts.

3. Moodbit-
Miho Shoji and Alfredo Jaldin developed Moodbit in the year 2018. It is an emotional intelligence tool that uses natural language processing to measure the emotional language in the text. This has helped businesses improve employee welfare and communications within the company. This tool is operated by a huge number of organizations.

Gen-1, Looka, Soundraw, and Murf are other well-known AI tools for making logos, making recordings, and creating videos and music.
One major demerit of AI is the loss of certain jobs as AI is quickly replacing humans. It is also leading to a shift in human experiences. The day-to-day tasks or any other simple task which a human is capable of doing can be done by AI tools by reducing time this has led to a reduction in the experiences of humans. AI has also accelerated hacking, and terrorism. Although AI has a lot of merits and can make a difficult task into an easy one it has its own setbacks too.
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